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eSign PDF / Guide
"Print, sign, scan and send it back." Many offices still write that out of habit. Most of the time an electronic signature is fine. Here's when it isn't.
Short answer
Usually no. In the US, the ESIGN Act says a signature can't lose its legal effect just because it's electronic. That covers most forms: leases, job papers, school forms, tax forms like a W-9. The law leaves out a short list, like wills, court papers and some family-law documents. If the sender or the form asks for ink, do what they ask. When in doubt, ask them.
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General information about US federal law, not legal advice. States and the sender can add their own rules.
| Usually fine to sign electronically | Left out of the ESIGN Act |
|---|---|
| Leases and rental applications | Wills, codicils and testamentary trusts |
| Job offers, NDAs, contractor agreements | Adoption, divorce and other family-law papers (state law) |
| School permission slips and forms | Court orders and official court filings |
| W-9s and similar business forms | Utility shut-off notices |
| Estimates, change orders, sign-offs | Foreclosure or eviction notices for your home |
| Bank and insurance forms, when they accept PDFs | Health or life insurance cancellation notices |
The left-out list is from 15 U.S.C. § 7003 (linked below). Those papers often still need ink or the court's own system.
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Open your PDF. Add your signature. Send it back.Not sure? Ask in one line
Most offices answer yes the same day. Then you have it in writing. Send this: "Is it OK if I sign this electronically and send the PDF back, or do you need ink on paper?"
Open the PDF from the email or Files in a signing app.
Add your signature, the date, and anything else the form asks for.
Export and reply to their email. No printer, no scanner, no photo of a crooked page.
Print it once (a library or print shop works), sign in pen, then scan it with your phone's camera instead of a scanner. Our page for when you have no printer covers that. If they need a notary, ask whether they accept an online notary in your state.
Signed on your phone but they say they see a blank line? That's a viewer problem with its own fix: can't sign a PDF on iPhone. For the full signing steps, see sign a PDF without printing.
They said electronic is fine
Open the PDF, sign, and send back a clean, flattened file.
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Often it's an old habit or an old form. Many offices accept an electronic signature if you ask.
For most documents, yes. The ESIGN Act says a signature can't lose its legal effect just because it's electronic. It leaves out a short list, such as wills and court papers.
Sign the PDF on your phone instead. If it has to be ink, scan it with your camera rather than taking a photo. Scans are straight and readable.
Sign, fill and flatten PDFs on iPhone. No account. $59.99 one-time (US).
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